Key Facts
- Date
- November 11, 1918
- Location
- Northern Dvina River, 200 miles south of Arkhangelsk
- Nickname
- The Battle of Armistice Day
- Context
- Part of the Allied North Russia Intervention
- Bolshevik result
- Repulsed with severe losses
Strategic Narrative Overview
On November 11, 1918—the same day the armistice ending World War I was signed on the Western Front—Bolshevik forces exploited their numerical superiority and the garrison's isolation to launch a concerted assault on Tulgas. The attacking force sought to overwhelm and capture the outpost before relief could arrive. Allied defenders, despite being cut off, organized their defenses and met the assault directly.
01 / The Origins
Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Allied powers intervened in northern Russia to counter Bolshevik forces and keep the Eastern Front viable. A garrison was established at Tulgas on the Northern Dvina River. As winter set in, freezing waterways cut the outpost off from reinforcement and resupply, while the hardened ground allowed Bolshevik forces to maneuver troops overland and encircle the isolated Allied position.
03 / The Outcome
The Allied garrison successfully repelled the Bolshevik attack, inflicting severe casualties on the attackers. The Bolsheviks were driven back without capturing Tulgas. The engagement demonstrated the resilience of isolated Allied outposts in northern Russia, though the broader North Russia Intervention would continue inconclusively before Allied forces ultimately withdrew in 1919.
Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis
Side A
1 belligerent
Side B
1 belligerent
Kinetic Engagement Axis
Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.