HistoryData
Historical ConflictYeongsan

Battle of Yongsan

UN forces repelled a KPA breakthrough at Yongsan in September 1950, helping secure the Pusan Perimeter's supply lines at a critical moment in the Korean War.

Duration & Scope

1950 ongoing

< 1 year

Key Facts

Dates
September 1–5, 1950
Duration
5 days
KPA divisions destroyed
2 (9th and 4th Divisions)
Key US unit deployed
1st Provisional Marine Brigade
Part of
Battle of Pusan Perimeter

Strategic Narrative Overview

KPA forces captured Yongsan after the 2nd Infantry Division was divided by the Naktong Bulge penetrations. Lieutenant General Walton Walker responded by committing the US Marine Corps 1st Provisional Marine Brigade to counterattack alongside Army units. Over three days of intense combat, US Army and Marine forces engaged the KPA in and around the town, steadily pushing the attackers back and preventing further exploitation of the breach.

01 / The Origins

In early September 1950, North Korean People's Army (KPA) forces exploited a breakthrough achieved during the Second Battle of Naktong Bulge, splitting the US 2nd Infantry Division along the Naktong River. The KPA 9th and 4th Divisions advanced on Yongsan, a village that served as a gateway to UN supply and reinforcement routes for the Pusan Perimeter, threatening to collapse the UN defensive line in South Korea.

03 / The Outcome

By September 5, 1950, UN forces had retaken Yongsan and effectively destroyed the two KPA divisions that had carried out the assault. The victory stabilized this sector of the Pusan Perimeter and contributed directly to the broader UN success at the Naktong Bulge. Control of the key supply corridor was restored, bolstering the UN position ahead of the Inchon landing later that month.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Korean People's Army (KPA)

Side B

1 belligerent

United Nations Command (US Army & USMC)
Key Commanders

Walton Walker.

Outcome
UN victory; KPA expelled from Yongsan, two KPA divisions destroyed, supply lines secured

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (1950–present)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.1950present1950Battle of YongsanSide B1950Second Battle of…Side B

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of Yongsan, South KoreaMap of Yongsan, South KoreaYongsan, South Korea