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Historical ConflictSzczecin

Capitulation of Stettin

A small French cavalry force bluffed a Prussian garrison of up to 6,000 men into surrendering Stettin fortress without a fight in October 1806.

Duration & Scope

1806 ongoing

< 1 year

Key Facts

Date
29–30 October 1806
French attackers
~500 hussars (5th and 7th Hussars)
Prussian garrison size
5,000–6,000 troops
French commander
General of Brigade Antoine Lasalle
Prussian commander
Lt. Gen. Friedrich G.W. von Romberg
Distance from Berlin
~120 km northeast

Strategic Narrative Overview

Following Jena-Auerstedt, Marshal Murat pursued the broken Prussian armies and forced over 10,000 soldiers to surrender at Prenzlau on 28 October. The next day, French cavalry brigades secured a further 4,200 Prussians at Pasewalk. On 29 October, General Lasalle arrived before Stettin with roughly 500 hussars and demanded surrender. Romberg, erroneously believing he faced 30,000 French troops, entered negotiations and capitulated that night.

01 / The Origins

The Capitulation of Stettin arose from the catastrophic Prussian defeat at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt on 14 October 1806, part of the War of the Fourth Coalition. The twin French victories shattered Prussian army cohesion, sending demoralized troops fleeing northeast toward the Oder River. This collapse created conditions in which small French cavalry forces could intimidate far larger Prussian garrisons into surrender through bluff and psychological pressure.

03 / The Outcome

Stettin's garrison of up to 6,000 men surrendered to a fraction of their number, yielding a major Baltic port fortress without resistance. Within days, Küstrin also capitulated, and three Prussian columns were captured at Boldekow, Anklam, and Wolgast. Only one Prussian corps and the garrisons of Magdeburg and former Hanover remained operational between the Elbe and Oder, leaving French dominance of northern Prussia essentially complete.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

French Empire
Peak Mobilized Forces500
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Antoine Lasalle, Joachim Murat.

Side B

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Prussia
Peak Mobilized Forces~6K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Friedrich Gisbert Wilhelm von Romberg.

Outcome
French victory; Prussian garrison of up to 6,000 surrendered Stettin fortress to ~500 French hussars without armed resistance

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (1806–present)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.1806present1806Battle of Jena-A…Allied1806Battle of PrenzlauAllied1806Capitulation of …Allied1806Capitulation of …Allied1806Capitulation of …Allied

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of Szczecin, PolandMap of Szczecin, PolandSzczecin, Poland