HistoryData
Historical ConflictLiguria

Montenotte Campaign

Napoleon's first army command ended in 18 days, knocking Sardinia out of the First Coalition and opening northern Italy to French conquest.

Duration & Scope

1796 ongoing

< 1 year

Key Facts

Duration
18 days (10–28 April 1796)
Start date
10 April 1796
End date
28 April 1796 (Armistice of Cherasco)
Napoleon's role
First independent army command
Strategic result
Sardinia withdrew from the First Coalition

Strategic Narrative Overview

Bonaparte struck the center of the allied line, defeating the Austrians at Montenotte before turning on the Sardinians at Millesimo. A second blow fell on the Austrians at Dego, driving a widening gap between the two armies. Leaving a division to pin the Austrians, the French pursued the Piedmontese westward, clashing again at Ceva before decisively defeating the Sardinian army at Mondovì, collapsing Sardinian resistance within days.

01 / The Origins

In spring 1796, revolutionary France sought to pressure Austria and Sardinia by launching an offensive in northern Italy. Napoleon Bonaparte, newly appointed to command the Army of Italy, planned to split the combined Habsburg and Sardinian forces. Before he could strike, the Austrians moved first, attacking the French right flank near Genoa at Voltri, prompting Bonaparte to seize the initiative and counterattack the seam between the two allied armies.

03 / The Outcome

One week after Mondovì, the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont signed the Armistice of Cherasco on 28 April 1796, withdrawing from the War of the First Coalition. In under three weeks Bonaparte had eliminated one of France's two principal enemies in Italy, leaving a weakened Habsburg army as the sole remaining opponent in the region and opening the way for the broader Italian Campaign of 1796–1797.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

French Republic
Key Commanders

Napoleon Bonaparte.

Side B

2 belligerents

Habsburg Monarchy (Austria)Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont
Key Commanders

Johann Peter Beaulieu, Michelangelo Alessandro Colli-Marchi.

Outcome
French victory; Sardinia signed the Armistice of Cherasco and quit the First Coalition; Habsburg army left weakened in northern Italy

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (1796–present)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.1796present1796Action at VoltriSide B1796Battle of Monten…Allied1796Battle of Milles…Allied1796Second Battle of…Allied1796Battle of CevaAllied1796Battle of MondovìAllied

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of ItalyMap of ItalyItaly