Key Facts
- Duration
- July–September 1746 (approx. 2 months)
- Number of raids
- 9
- Geographic scope
- Berwick to St. Georges (Thomaston), Maine coast
- Principal settlement targeted
- Casco (Falmouth / Portland)
- Parent conflict
- King George's War
Strategic Narrative Overview
From July through September 1746, Wabanaki warriors conducted nine raids along the Maine coast between Berwick and St. Georges (present-day Thomaston). The campaign was swift and geographically broad: within roughly two months every frontier town in the region had been struck at least once. Casco, also called Falmouth and later Portland, was the most significant settlement targeted during the offensive.
01 / The Origins
King George's War (1744–1748), the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession, reignited hostilities between France and Britain in the colonies. The Wabanaki Confederacy, allied with French Acadia, regarded the English settlements south of the Kennebec River as encroachments beyond the former Acadian border, giving them both political and territorial motivation to strike coastal Maine.
03 / The Outcome
The source does not record a definitive military conclusion to the 1746 campaign specifically. The raids caused widespread disruption to New England frontier communities, but no territorial transfer or formal settlement is documented for this episode. The broader King George's War ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748, which largely restored pre-war boundaries without resolving underlying colonial tensions.
Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis
Side A
1 belligerent
Side B
1 belligerent