HistoryData
Historical ConflictUkraine

Odesa offensive

The Odessa Offensive liberated the major Black Sea port of Odessa and drove Axis forces back to the Dniester river in spring 1944.

Duration & Scope

1944 ongoing

< 1 year

Key Facts

Start date
28 March 1944
End date
6 May 1944
Odessa liberated
10 April 1944
Tiraspol captured
12 April 1944
Duration
~40 days

Strategic Narrative Overview

The offensive launched on 28 March 1944. Soviet forces captured Nikolayev on the first day, while Pliev's Cavalry-Mechanized Group broke through in the north and seized the Razdelnaya railway junction on 4 April, splitting the 6th Army in two. One portion retreated toward Tiraspol; the other was encircled near Odessa. The German-Romanian forces made a chaotic withdrawal through Ovidiopol, crossing the Dniester Estuary before Odessa was fully cleared by 10 April.

01 / The Origins

Following the Soviet Bereznegovatoye–Snigirevka offensive in early March 1944, the German 6th Army was pushed behind the Southern Bug river with Soviet bridgeheads established across it. As part of the second phase of the Dnieper-Carpathian Strategic Offensive, the Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front prepared to exploit these gains, aiming to destroy Axis forces between the Southern Bug and Dniester rivers and liberate the Black Sea coast including Odessa.

03 / The Outcome

After liberating Odessa, Soviet forces pursued the retreating Germans to the Dniester, reaching its eastern bank on 11 April and taking Tiraspol on 12 April. Bridgeheads were seized across the Dniester in mid-April. German counterattacks, overextended supply lines, and poor weather halted the Soviet advance on 6 May. The operation secured the northwestern Black Sea coast and positioned Soviet forces along the Soviet-Romanian border.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front
Key Commanders

Issa Pliev (Cavalry-Mechanized Group).

Side B

2 belligerents

German 6th ArmyRomanian 3rd Army
Outcome
Soviet victory; Odessa liberated 10 April 1944; Axis forces pushed to the Dniester; Soviet bridgeheads established across the river

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (1944–present)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.1944present1944Capture of Nikol…Allied1944Capture of Razde…Allied1944Liberation of Od…Allied1944Capture of Tiras…Allied1944Dniester crossin…Inconclusive

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of Odessa, UkraineMap of Odessa, UkraineOdessa, Ukraine