HistoryData
Historical ConflictRhodes

Operation Anglo

Operation Anglo was a small-scale British SBS raid on Rhodes in 1942 that targeted Axis airfields threatening Royal Navy convoys, but resulted in near-total losses.

Duration & Scope

1942 ongoing

< 1 year

Key Facts

Raiding force size
12 (8 SBS + 4 Greeks)
Survivors reaching pickup
2 SBS men
Days hiding before pickup
4
Target
Two airfields on Rhodes
Film adaptation
They Who Dare (1954)

Strategic Narrative Overview

In September 1942, eight SBS operators and four Greek assistants landed on Rhodes by submarine to attack the two airfields. The operation encountered severe difficulties; most of the raiding party were killed or captured during or after the assault. Only two SBS men evaded the enemy, hiding in the Rhodian countryside for four days before reaching the designated extraction beach to be recovered by submarine.

01 / The Origins

By mid-1942, Axis forces operating from airfields on the island of Rhodes posed a serious threat to Royal Navy supply convoys passing through the eastern Mediterranean. German and Italian bombers used these bases to strike at Allied shipping. British commanders authorised a small commando raid by the Special Boat Section to neutralise the airfields and reduce pressure on naval convoys sustaining operations in the region.

03 / The Outcome

The raid failed to achieve its strategic objective at an extremely high cost in personnel. The losses were so severe that the depleted Special Boat Section was subsequently absorbed into the Special Air Service. The operation became notable enough to be dramatised in the 1954 British film They Who Dare, which depicted the events of the ill-fated mission.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United Kingdom (Special Boat Section)
Peak Mobilized Forces12
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized

Side B

1 belligerent

Germany / Italy (Axis garrison, Rhodes)
Outcome
Raid failed; most raiders killed or captured; only 2 SBS men reached extraction point; SBS subsequently absorbed into SAS

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (1942–present)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.1942present1942Attack on Rhodes…Side B

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of Rhodes, GreeceMap of Rhodes, GreeceRhodes, Greece