HistoryData
Historical ConflictSinai Peninsula

Operation Badr

Operation Badr's successful crossing of the Suez Canal destroyed Israel's Bar-Lev Line and triggered the 1973 Yom Kippur War.

Duration & Scope

1973 ongoing

< 1 year

Key Facts

Date of launch
6 October 1973
Frontline length
160 kilometres (99 miles)
Territory seized (depth)
~15 km along entire eastern Suez bank
Planning began
Training exercises from 1968; operational planning from 1971
Fortification destroyed
Bar-Lev Line, Israeli defensive chain in Sinai

Strategic Narrative Overview

On 6 October 1973, Egyptian combat engineers used water cannons to breach the sand wall on the Suez Canal's eastern bank, rapidly laying bridges and running ferries to move five infantry divisions across. Israel's military was caught off guard by the attack's scale. By 7 October the crossing was complete, and despite an Israeli armoured counterattack near Ismailia, Egyptian anti-tank weapons repelled it and forces consolidated a 15-kilometre-deep bridgehead along the entire front.

01 / The Origins

Following Egypt and Syria's territorial losses in the 1967 Arab–Israeli War, both nations sought to recover the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights respectively. During the subsequent War of Attrition, Egyptian military planners began preparing a large-scale offensive as early as 1968, developing a deception strategy and operational plan from 1971 onward to surprise Israeli forces holding the fortified Bar-Lev Line along the Suez Canal.

03 / The Outcome

By 8 October, Egypt held a continuous strip of territory on the Suez Canal's eastern bank, effectively neutralising the Bar-Lev Line. Egypt also imposed naval blockades in the Red Sea and Mediterranean. Israel eventually halted the Egyptian advance and launched a southern counterattack, but the operation's early successes triggered the broader Yom Kippur War and are commemorated today by Cairo's 6th of October Panorama and the October War Panorama in Damascus.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

2 belligerents

EgyptSyria

Side B

1 belligerent

Israel
Outcome
Egyptian forces successfully crossed the Suez Canal, destroyed the Bar-Lev Line, and occupied a 15 km-deep strip along the eastern bank, triggering the Yom Kippur War.

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (1973–present)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.1973present1973Crossing of the …Allied1973Israeli countera…Allied

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of EgyptMap of EgyptEgypt