HistoryData
Historical ConflictIndependence

Second Battle of Independence

A Union victory near Independence, Missouri that weakened Price's Raid and preceded the decisive Confederate defeat at Westport the following day.

Duration & Scope

1864 ongoing

< 1 year

Key Facts

Date
October 22, 1864
Prisoners captured
300 Confederate soldiers
Cannons captured
2
Part of
Price's Raid, American Civil War
Distance from Big Blue River
6 miles west of Independence

Strategic Narrative Overview

After forcing Union troops back at the Battle of Little Blue River on October 21, Confederates occupied Independence. On October 22, Price's force split: part pushed Curtis's men across the Big Blue River at Byram's Ford, while Pleasonton attacked Confederate divisions under Fagan and Marmaduke from the east. Two Union brigades drove the Confederates through Independence, capturing two cannons and 300 men, and sustained pressure forced the Confederates southwest of town and back across the Big Blue by nightfall.

01 / The Origins

In late 1864, Confederate Major General Sterling Price led a cavalry raid into Missouri with aims to spark a popular uprising against Union control, divert Union troops from other theaters, and influence the 1864 U.S. presidential election. Union forces under Major General Samuel R. Curtis, reinforced by Kansas State Militia near Kansas City, blocked his westward advance, while Major General Alfred Pleasonton's cavalry pursued Price from the east.

03 / The Outcome

The Confederate retreat from Independence left Price's army vulnerable. The following day, October 23, Price suffered a decisive defeat at the Battle of Westport and was forced to withdraw southward through Kansas, enduring further losses before finally reaching Texas. The raid failed to achieve any of its strategic objectives, and Confederate influence in Missouri was permanently diminished.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Confederate States Army (Price's Raid force)
Key Commanders

Sterling Price, James F. Fagan, John S. Marmaduke.

Side B

1 belligerent

Union Army and Kansas State Militia
Key Commanders

Samuel R. Curtis, Alfred Pleasonton.

Outcome
Union victory; Confederates driven through Independence and back across the Big Blue River; 300 prisoners and 2 cannons captured

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (1864–present)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.1864present1864Battle of Little…Allied1864Battle of Byram'…Allied1864Second Battle of…Side B1864Battle of WestportSide B

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of Independence, United StatesMap of Independence, United StatesIndependence, United States