Key Facts
- Dates
- 6–29 May 1794
- Duration
- 23 days (approx. 3.5 weeks)
- Spanish commander
- Eugenio Navarro
- French siege commander
- Pierre François Sauret
- Conflict
- War of the Pyrenees (First Coalition)
Strategic Narrative Overview
The French besieging force, with the actual operations conducted by Pierre François Sauret's reinforced division, pressed the Spanish garrison for roughly three and a half weeks. A Spanish fleet sent to evacuate Navarro's troops was scattered by a storm, cutting off any hope of relief or withdrawal. Isolated and without support, the Spanish garrison's position became untenable.
01 / The Origins
The siege of Collioure took place during the War of the Pyrenees, part of the broader War of the First Coalition, in which Revolutionary France fought Spain along the Pyrenean frontier. Spain had seized portions of French territory and garrisoned coastal strongholds. By May 1794, Republican French forces under General Jacques François Dugommier moved to recapture the port of Collioure, held by a Spanish garrison under Eugenio Navarro.
03 / The Outcome
Navarro surrendered Collioure on 29 May 1794 under terms promising the garrison's exchange for an equal number of French prisoners. After the Spanish troops were released, the Spanish army commander Luis Fermín de Carvajal, Conde de la Unión, repudiated the agreement and returned no French captives. In response, the French government issued a decree ordering the execution of all Spanish prisoners, which some units then carried out.
Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis
Side A
1 belligerent
Jacques François Dugommier, Pierre François Sauret.
Side B
1 belligerent
Eugenio Navarro, Luis Fermín de Carvajal, Conde de la Unión.
Kinetic Engagement Axis
Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.