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Historical ConflictYerevan

Siege of Erivan

The 1808 siege of Erivan ended in a costly Russian defeat, halting their advance into Persian-held Armenia during the Russo-Persian War.

Duration & Scope

1808 ongoing

< 1 year

Estimated Total Casualties

3K

Key Facts

Duration
~6 weeks (Oct–Nov 1808)
Russian casualties
3,000
Russian deaths
~1,000
Result
Iranian defensive victory; Russian withdrawal

Strategic Narrative Overview

Russian field marshal Ivan Gudovich launched a campaign late in the 1808 season, besieging the Iranian fortress of Erivan for approximately six weeks. The operation was widely regarded as poorly conceived and executed. Iranian defenders successfully repulsed the Russian assault. Gudovich reportedly attributed his failure to the involvement of French military advisers assisting the Iranians, a claim his own superiors dismissed.

01 / The Origins

The siege of Erivan occurred within the broader context of the Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813, a conflict rooted in Russian imperial expansion into the Caucasus and competing claims over territories such as Georgia and Armenia. Iran, under the Qajar dynasty, resisted Russian encroachment, and Erivan served as a key Iranian fortress defending the region against repeated Russian offensives.

03 / The Outcome

The Russians withdrew after suffering around 3,000 casualties, including nearly 1,000 dead. Tsar Alexander I was severely dissatisfied with the outcome, describing Gudovich's expedition as 'stupid' and forcing him into retirement. The fortress of Erivan remained in Iranian hands, as it had after the failed Russian siege of 1804, prolonging the war without a decisive territorial shift.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Russian Empire
Estimated Casualties~3K
Key Commanders

Ivan Gudovich.

Side B

1 belligerent

Iranian Empire (Qajar Persia)
Total Casualties (all sides)
3,000
Outcome
Iranian defensive victory; Russians withdrew after a six-week siege with ~3,000 casualties

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (1808–present)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.1808present1808Siege of ErivanSide B

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of Yerevan, ArmeniaMap of Yerevan, ArmeniaYerevan, Armenia