HistoryData
Historical ConflictLa Charité-sur-Loire

Siege of La Charité

Joan of Arc's failed siege of La Charité in 1429 exposed the limits of her campaign to secure the Loire valley for Charles VII.

Duration & Scope

1429 ongoing

< 1 year

Key Facts

Siege start date
Early November 1429
Duration
Approximately one month
Outcome
Siege abandoned by French forces
Town seized by Gressard
1423
Supply request sent to Clermont
7 November 1429

Strategic Narrative Overview

Joan's forces, poorly equipped with artillery, arrived in early November 1429. On November 7 and 9, letters were sent to Clermont and Riom requesting urgently needed supplies. Bourges and Orléans dispatched soldiers and artillerymen in response. Despite these reinforcements, the besieging army struggled through a month of adverse winter weather against a well-fortified and fully provisioned town that proved resistant to their limited siege capabilities.

01 / The Origins

La Charité-sur-Loire had been seized in 1423 by the Burgundian-aligned warlord Perrinet Gressard, placing it in enemy hands during the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War. Charles VII ordered Joan of Arc to retake the strategically important fortified town on the Loire, which served as a base threatening French royal positions in the region and blocking consolidation of gains made after the relief of Orléans.

03 / The Outcome

After roughly a month of inconclusive operations in poor conditions, the siege was abandoned without taking the town. La Charité remained in Perrinet Gressard's hands, representing a significant setback for Joan of Arc's military campaign and for Charles VII's effort to consolidate royal authority along the Loire. The failure underscored the difficulties of sustained siege warfare without adequate artillery or supplies.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

French Royal Forces (Armagnac)
Key Commanders

Joan of Arc, Charles II d'Albret.

Side B

1 belligerent

Burgundian garrison under Perrinet Gressard
Key Commanders

Perrinet Gressard.

Outcome
Siege abandoned; La Charité remained under Burgundian control

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (1429–present)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.1429present1429Siege of La Char…Side B

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of La Charité-sur-Loire, FranceMap of La Charité-sur-Loire, FranceLa Charité-sur-Loire, France