HistoryData
Historical ConflictValencia

Siege of Valencia

French forces under Suchet captured Valencia in January 1812, securing a major eastern Spanish city as a base during the Peninsular War.

Duration & Scope

1811 1812

1 year

Key Facts

Siege duration
3 Nov 1811 – 9 Jan 1812 (approx. 67 days)
French force size
20,000–30,000 troops
Spanish defenders
16,000 soldiers surrendered
Spanish escapees
~7,000 escaped the siege

Strategic Narrative Overview

Marshal Suchet began formal siege operations on 3 November 1811, surrounding Valencia with a force of 20,000 to 30,000 troops. The French progressively tightened the encirclement, cutting off Blake's garrison of roughly 16,000 Spanish soldiers. Attempts to resist or break out proved unsuccessful, and roughly 7,000 Spanish troops managed to escape the trap before the city's position became untenable.

01 / The Origins

During the Peninsular War, French forces under Marshal Suchet had steadily consolidated control over eastern Spain, including Aragon and Catalonia. Securing Valencia, a strategically important port city on Spain's eastern coast, was the next step in extending French dominance over the region. Captain General Joaquín Blake y Joyes commanded the Spanish garrison defending the city against Suchet's Army of Aragon in late 1811.

03 / The Outcome

On 9 January 1812, the Spanish garrison under Blake surrendered, with 16,000 soldiers taken prisoner. Suchet rapidly converted Valencia into a major French base of operations on the Iberian Peninsula's eastern coast. The fall of the city represented a significant French success in the region, though the broader Peninsular War continued to grind on against Wellington's forces elsewhere in Spain.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

French Army of Aragon
Peak Mobilized Forces~25K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Marshal Louis Gabriel Suchet.

Side B

1 belligerent

Spanish garrison of Valencia
Peak Mobilized Forces~16K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Captain General Joaquín Blake y Joyes.

Outcome
French victory; 16,000 Spanish troops surrendered; Valencia secured as a French base of operations

Kinetic Engagement Axis

Major engagements timeline (1811–1812)Timeline of major military engagements plotted chronologically.181118121812Siege of ValenciaAllied

Scroll horizontally to view full axis. Events plotted relatively.

Side A victorySide B victoryInconclusiveDecisive / turning point

Location

Map of Valencia, SpainMap of Valencia, SpainValencia, Spain