Figure
Lifespan
Notes
Origin
1910 – 1985
Nobel laureate: Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1974)
1906 – 1979
Nobel laureate: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1945)
1951 – 2022
Egyptian surgeon who became al-Qaeda's leader after Osama bin Laden's death and was killed by a U.S. drone strike in 2022.
1947
Author of 'Midnight's Children' and 'The Satanic Verses' who won the Booker Prize and survived a fatwa. His magical realist novels explore themes of migration, identity, and postcolonial experiences.
1957
Spokesman and military leader of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) who led the 1994 Chiapas uprising advocating for indigenous rights. He became an iconic figure in the anti-globalization movement through his writings and masked public appearances.
1945
Bosnian Serb psychiatrist-turned-politician who served as President of Republika Srpska during the Bosnian War and was later convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for genocide and crimes against humanity.
1909 – 1948
Influential Japanese novelist best known for works like 'No Longer Human' and 'The Setting Sun' that explored themes of alienation in post-war Japan. He committed suicide in 1948 at age 38.
1941
Czech economist and politician who served as the second president of the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013 and was a key architect of the country's transition to a market economy.
1991
Croatian striker who plays for TSG Hoffenheim and the national team, known for his clinical finishing and versatility in attacking positions.
1922 – 2009
Danish nuclear physicist who shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics with his father Niels Bohr for discoveries concerning the structure of atomic nuclei.
1970
Indian National Congress politician and member of the Gandhi-Nehru political dynasty, son of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. He served as Congress party president from 2017-2019.
1924 – 2003
Acclaimed writer known for his war novels and short stories that depicted the harsh realities of World War II and Soviet life.
1959
German politician who served as the 10th Federal President of Germany from 2010 to 2012. He resigned from office following a corruption scandal involving personal financial dealings.
1917 – 1999
Nationalist leader known as 'Father Zimbabwe' who co-led the independence struggle and served as Vice President from 1987 until his death in 1999.
1986
Icelandic defender who played for clubs including IFK Göteborg and FC Copenhagen and was captain of the Iceland national team. He was instrumental in Iceland's qualification for Euro 2016 and the 2018 World Cup.
1935 – 2025
Ecuadorian social democratic politician and lawyer who served as President of Ecuador from 1988 to 1992, leading the country's return to democratic governance.
1945
Burmese politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who led Myanmar's pro-democracy movement and served as State Counsellor from 2016-2021 before being detained in a military coup.
1964
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022
1934 – 2023
Diplomat and economist who served as Prime Minister of Haiti from 2004 to 2006 during the transitional government following Aristide's departure. He previously worked for the United Nations and World Bank.
1975
Legendary artistic gymnast who competed in eight Olympic Games spanning from 1992 to 2021, representing both the Soviet Union, Germany, and Uzbekistan. She is the oldest gymnast ever to compete at the Olympics.
1911 – 1973
Sri Lankan politician who served three terms as Prime Minister (1952-1953, 1960, 1965-1970) and was a founding member of the United National Party. He was known for his moderate policies and efforts to promote national reconciliation during a turbulent period in Sri Lankan politics.
1995
Centre-back defender who plays for Salernitana in Serie A and has dual Tunisian-French nationality.
1998
Young Panamanian player who represents the next generation of talent in Panama's national football program.
1961
Nepal's first female president, serving from 2015 to 2023. She previously served as Vice President and was a member of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).