CO2 Emissions per Capita: Azerbaijan

Analysis# Azerbaijan CO2 Emissions per Capita Azerbaijan's per capita CO2 emissions stood at 3.811 metric tons in 2024, representing a substantial decline from its 1990 peak of 7.822 metric tons—a 51% reduction over three decades. The country has improved considerably since 1970, posting an 18.4% overall decrease despite the dramatic Soviet-era spike. Current levels remain above the 2010 low of 2.942 metric tons, reflecting ongoing industrial activity and energy consumption patterns. Recent years reveal volatility rather than consistent improvement. After declining steadily from 2015 to 2018, emissions rose sharply through 2023, reaching 4.111 metric tons before falling back to 3.811 in 2024. This fluctuation suggests sensitivity to economic cycles and energy demand shifts. The 2024 dip indicates potential progress, though the upward trajectory from 2018 onward warrants monitoring to determine whether Azerbaijan can sustain reductions or if emissions will resume climbing.