HistoryData

Current Account Balance: Zambia

Zambia's current account balance is currently 2.7 % of GDP as of 2026. # Zambia Current Account Balance Zambia's current account balance stands at 2.

Current (2026)
2.7 % of GDP
+107.7% y/y
Peak (2021)
11.9 % of GDP
Low (1981)
-19.8 % of GDP
Source
IMF World Economic Outlook
19802026 · 51 pts

Current Account BalanceZambia

19802026

Current Account Balance — Zambia
-19.8% of GDP-11.875% of GDP-3.95% of GDP3.975% of GDP11.9% of GDP198019902000201020202030LowPeak
Analysis# Zambia Current Account Balance Zambia's current account balance stands at 2.7% of GDP in 2026, representing a modest recovery from recent deficits. The country achieved its all-time peak of 11.9% in 2021, driven by elevated commodity prices and export demand. Since 1980, the metric has improved by 119.4 percentage points from its lowest point of -19.8% in 1981, reflecting significant structural changes in the economy over four decades. The past six years reveal sharp volatility. A dramatic spike occurred in 2020–2021, when the current account reached double digits before collapsing to 3.7% in 2022. Subsequent years brought deficits in 2023 and 2024, followed by stabilization and return to modest surpluses. The projected 2.7% for 2026 suggests Zambia is moving toward equilibrium after copper price fluctuations and external shocks destabilized the account through the mid-2020s.

Historical Data

51 Rows
YearValueChange %
20303.3 % of GDP-2.94%
20293.4 % of GDP-10.53%
20283.8 % of GDP+2.70%
20273.7 % of GDP+37.04%
20262.7 % of GDP+107.69%
20251.3 % of GDP+150.00%
2024-2.6 % of GDP+13.33%
2023-3 % of GDP-181.08%
20223.7 % of GDP-68.91%
202111.9 % of GDP+0.85%
202011.8 % of GDP+2260.00%
20190.5 % of GDP+138.46%
2018-1.3 % of GDP+23.53%
2017-1.7 % of GDP+48.48%
2016-3.3 % of GDP-22.22%
2015-2.7 % of GDP-228.57%
20142.1 % of GDP+362.50%
2013-0.8 % of GDP-116.33%
20124.9 % of GDP+4.26%
20114.7 % of GDP-37.33%
Show all 51 rows
YearValueChange %
20107.5 % of GDP+25.00%
20096 % of GDP+281.82%
2008-3.3 % of GDP-175.00%
2007-1.2 % of GDP-126.09%
20064.6 % of GDP+264.29%
2005-2.8 % of GDP+6.67%
2004-3 % of GDP+70.87%
2003-10.3 % of GDP+14.88%
2002-12.1 % of GDP+30.46%
2001-17.4 % of GDP-42.62%
2000-12.2 % of GDP-7.96%
1999-11.3 % of GDP+29.81%
1998-16.1 % of GDP-283.33%
1997-4.2 % of GDP-23.53%
1996-3.4 % of GDP+10.53%
1995-3.8 % of GDP-392.31%
19941.3 % of GDP+152.00%
1993-2.5 % of GDP+24.24%
1992-3.3 % of GDP-1750.00%
19910.2 % of GDP+108.70%
1990-2.3 % of GDP+34.29%
1989-3.5 % of GDP-975.00%
19880.4 % of GDP+109.30%
1987-4.3 % of GDP+70.55%
1986-14.6 % of GDP-18.70%
1985-12.3 % of GDP-10.81%
1984-11.1 % of GDP-23.33%
1983-9 % of GDP+48.57%
1982-17.5 % of GDP+11.62%
1981-19.8 % of GDP-42.45%
1980-13.9 % of GDP

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