National Debt (% of GDP): Djibouti

Analysis# Djibouti National Debt (% of GDP) Djibouti's national debt stood at 28% of GDP in 2026, representing a significant recovery from its all-time peak of 48% in 2017. Since 2009, the country has reduced its debt burden by 5.1 percentage points, though it remains slightly above its historical low of 24.6% recorded in 2013. The current level reflects steady progress toward fiscal consolidation after years of elevated leverage. The most striking turning point occurred between 2017 and 2019, when debt fell from 48% to 41.1%—a 6.9 percentage point decline in just two years. This sharp improvement reflects structural economic adjustments and debt management efforts. The downward trajectory has remained consistent, with projections indicating debt will continue declining through 2026, suggesting Djibouti maintains momentum toward pre-crisis debt levels.