HistoryData

Population Pyramid of Djibouti2024

Total population
1.2M
Median age
25.7
Peak year
2100
Peak population
1.8M

Age & sex distribution over time

195019802000202420502100
1950 · 62K · median age 16.6
Population pyramid: Djibouti, 1950. Total population 62 thousand, median age 16.6. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1950
1980 · 326K · median age 17.2
Population pyramid: Djibouti, 1980. Total population 326 thousand, median age 17.2. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1980
2000 · 747K · median age 19.9
Population pyramid: Djibouti, 2000. Total population 747 thousand, median age 19.9. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2000
2024 · 1.2M · median age 25.7
Population pyramid: Djibouti, 2024. Total population 1.2 million, median age 25.7. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2024
2050 · 1.5M · median age 32.2
Population pyramid: Djibouti, 2050. Total population 1.5 million, median age 32.2. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2050
2100 · 1.8M · median age 39.8
Population pyramid: Djibouti, 2100. Total population 1.8 million, median age 39.8. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2100

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.

Key insights

Demographic profile

Djibouti presently shows a transitional pyramid, narrowing at the base as fertility declines but still with substantial youth cohorts. The median age in 2024 is 25.7 years.

Age composition

Children under 15 account for 29.2% of the population; people 65 and older account for 4.9%.

Peak population

UN medium-variant projections place Djibouti's peak population in 2100.

Long arc

In 1950 the population was 0.1 million with median age 16.6. Projected 2100 values are 1.8 million and median age 39.8.

More about Djibouti

Population history
Djibouti's population over time
Famous people
Notable figures from Djibouti
GDP history
Economic output of Djibouti
Life expectancy
Longevity in Djibouti
Inflation history
Price changes in Djibouti
Fertility rate
Births per woman in Djibouti
Average height
Adult height in Djibouti by birth year