Government Expenditure: Cameroon

Analysis# Cameroon Government Expenditure Cameroon's government expenditure stands at 15.877% of GDP in 2026, representing a modest decline from recent years. Since 2004, expenditure has grown 18.4% overall, though the country peaked at 20.184% in 2016—a significantly higher burden on the economy. The current level remains well above the historical low of 12.427% recorded in 2005, positioning Cameroon in the middle range of its two-decade spending pattern. A pronounced contraction began after 2016, with expenditure falling from 19.227% in 2017 to 16.58% by 2020. While a slight rebound occurred in 2021–2023, spending has trended downward since, settling near 2026's projected figure. This sustained moderation suggests Cameroon is pursuing fiscal consolidation, with expenditure expected to remain in the 15–16% range going forward.