HistoryData
general1942

14th Academy Awards — American Motion Picture Academy film award ceremony

February 26, 1942

The 14th Academy Awards is remembered for Citizen Kane losing Best Picture to How Green Was My Valley, despite later being considered the greatest film ever made.

Quick Facts

Year
1942
Category
general

Key Facts

Ceremony date
February 26, 1942
Venue
Biltmore Hotel, Los Angeles
Citizen Kane nominations
9 nominations, 1 win (Best Original Screenplay)
John Ford Best Director wins
3rd win; first to win in consecutive years
Best Actress winner
Joan Fontaine for Suspicion
The Little Foxes nominations
9 nominations, 0 wins (record at the time)

By the Numbers

261,942
Ceremony date
9
Citizen Kane nominations
3
John Ford Best Director wins
9
The Little Foxes nominations

Location

Map of Los Angeles, United StatesMap of Los Angeles, United StatesLos Angeles, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The 14th Academy Awards honored film achievements from 1941. The ceremony was briefly cancelled following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, before ultimately proceeding. The Best Picture race featured notable films including Citizen Kane, How Green Was My Valley, and The Little Foxes.

Event

The ceremony was held at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles on February 26, 1942. How Green Was My Valley, directed by John Ford, won Best Picture over Citizen Kane. Ford took his third Best Director award, and Joan Fontaine won Best Actress for Suspicion, defeating her sister Olivia de Havilland.

Consequence

Citizen Kane's near-shutout, winning only Best Original Screenplay despite nine nominations, became one of Hollywood's most discussed upsets as the film was later widely regarded as the greatest ever made. The Little Foxes set a then-record of nine nominations with no wins, a benchmark later surpassed by other films.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 194219421939194019411943194419451942 A battle on the Pacific theatre of World War IIPlanned World's Fair in Rome cancelled due to WWIISolomon Islands Campaign — 1942 major campaign of the Pacific War of World War IIEsposizione Universale di Roma — project for the 1942 Rome Universal ExpositionMassacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia — massacre of Poles by Ukrainian nationalists during World War IISonderkommando — work units of German Nazi death camp prisoners forced to dispose of corpsesDeclaration by United Nations — treatyInvolvement of Albania in World War II14th-academy-awards-american-motion-picture-academy-film-a-1942