HistoryData
war1991

1991 tank battle in Iraq

February 26, 1991

A pre-dawn armored engagement during the Gulf War's ground offensive, illustrating U.S. assault tactics against a fortified Iraqi stronghold at a critical crossroads.

Quick Facts

Year
1991
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
February 26, 1991
Conflict
Persian Gulf War
Iraqi dug-in tanks
12 tanks
Other armored vehicles dug in
12 vehicles
Trenchline length south of town
1500 meters
Town size
40–50 buildings along one main north–south road

By the Numbers

261,991
Date
12tanks
Iraqi dug-in tanks
12vehicles
Other armored vehicles dug in
1,500meters
Trenchline length south of town

Location

Al Busayyah, Iraq

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Al Busayyah was a fortified Iraqi Army stronghold positioned at a critical crossroads in Iraq. The town was defended by a battalion-sized infantry unit reinforced with T-55 tanks, armored personnel carriers, commando elements, machine gun nests, and an extensive trenchline system extending 1,500 meters south of the town.

Event

In the pre-dawn hours of February 26, 1991, during the Coalition ground offensive of the Persian Gulf War, U.S. Army armored forces engaged Iraqi armored and infantry defenders at Al Busayyah. The Iraqi garrison, with twelve tanks and twelve other armored vehicles deeply dug in around the town, defended heavily fortified positions including trenchlines and perimeter strongpoints.

Consequence

The Wikipedia source does not detail the outcome or casualties of the battle beyond describing the Iraqi defensive disposition. The engagement is documented as part of the broader Coalition ground campaign that drove Iraqi forces from Kuwait and ultimately led to a ceasefire in late February 1991.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States Army

Side B

1 belligerent

Iraqi Army

Timeline Context

Timeline around 199119911988198919901992199319941991 FIFA World Youth Championship — International football competitionEuroBasket 1991 — FIBA EuroBasket1991 European Super Cup — football matchEurovision Song Contest 1991 — 36th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1991 Formula One World Championship — sports season1991 Copa América — 1991 edition of the Copa América association football competition1991–92 UEFA Cup — 21st season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup — 1991 edition of the association football competition CONCACAF Gold Cupbattle-of-al-busayyah-1991