HistoryData
general1974

Violent anti-American rioting in front of the United States embassy in Nicosia, Cyprus on August 19, 1974

August 19, 1974

The assassination of US Ambassador Rodger Davies during anti-American riots in Nicosia marked a rare killing of a sitting American ambassador.

Quick Facts

Year
1974
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
August 19, 1974
US Ambassador killed
Rodger Davies, shot by EOKA-B snipers
Also killed
Embassy employee Antoinette Varnava
Shooting distance
Approximately 91 metres (100 yards)
Context
Days after second phase of Turkish invasion of Cyprus
Prosecution outcome
Six EOKA-B members arrested in 1977, never convicted

By the Numbers

191,974
Date
91
Shooting distance
1,977
Prosecution outcome

Location

Map of Nicosia, CyprusMap of Nicosia, CyprusNicosia, Cyprus

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The second phase of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus left Turkey controlling 36.5% of the island. Hundreds of Greek-Cypriots, frustrated by the United States' perceived failure to restrain Turkish forces and its alleged support for Turkey, gathered in protest outside the US embassy in Nicosia on August 19, 1974.

Event

During violent anti-American rioting outside the US embassy in Nicosia, US Marines fired teargas and warning shots at protesters. EOKA-B snipers, positioned roughly 91 metres away, shot and killed US Ambassador Rodger Davies while he sought shelter inside the embassy. Embassy employee Antoinette Varnava, who rushed to his aid, was also killed by sniper fire.

Consequence

The killings created a serious diplomatic incident between Cyprus and the United States. In February 1977, the Cypriot government arrested six EOKA-B members and brought charges for the assassination of Ambassador Davies, but none were ultimately convicted, leaving the case without a judicial resolution.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 197419741971197219731975197619771974 FIFA World Cup — 10th FIFA World Cup, held in West Germany1974 FIFA World Cup qualification — international football competitionEurovision Song Contest 1974 — 19th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1974–75 European Cup — 20th season of the UEFA club football tournament1974 Formula One season — sports season1974 World Men's Handball Championship — 1974 edition of the World Men's Handball Championship1974 African Cup of Nations — football tournament1974–75 UEFA Cup — 4th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA1974-anti-american-riots-in-cyprus-1974