HistoryData
sports1980

1980 Winter Olympics — 13th edition of Winter Olympics, in Lake Placid, USA

February 1, 1980

The 1980 Lake Placid Winter Olympics featured the Miracle on Ice and Eric Heiden's unprecedented sweep of all five speed skating gold medals.

Quick Facts

Year
1980
Category
sports

Key Facts

Athletes
1,072
Participating nations
37
Total events
38
Soviet Union gold medals
10
East Germany total medals
23
Dates
February 13–24, 1980

By the Numbers

1,072
Athletes
37
Participating nations
38
Total events
10
Soviet Union gold medals

Location

Map of Lake Placid, United StatesMap of Lake Placid, United StatesLake Placid, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Lake Placid was selected as host city at the 75th IOC Session in Vienna in 1974, the only candidate after Vancouver–Garibaldi withdrew. The village had previously hosted the 1932 Winter Games, and several venues from that edition were renovated for reuse, providing an existing but modest infrastructure for the event.

Event

The XIII Olympic Winter Games ran from February 13 to 24, 1980, bringing 1,072 athletes from 37 countries to compete in 38 events across six sports. Highlights included the young U.S. ice hockey team's defeat of the heavily favored Soviet Union in the Miracle on Ice, Eric Heiden winning all five speed skating gold medals, and Hanni Wenzel claiming Liechtenstein's first two Olympic gold medals in alpine skiing.

Consequence

The Soviet Union led the medal standings with ten gold medals, while East Germany won the most total medals with 23. The Games were praised for their sporting drama but criticized for significant transport and logistical problems. They were also the last Winter Olympics hosted by a city with fewer than 15,000 inhabitants, marking a shift toward larger host cities.

Result

Soviet Union (1st in gold medals)
vs
East Germany (most total medals, 23)

at Lake Placid, New York, USA

Eric Heiden won all five speed skating gold medals, the most individual medals in a single Winter Olympics edition

Timeline Context

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