HistoryData
general1990

1990 terrorist incident in London

May 16, 1990

A Provisional IRA bomb killed a British Army sergeant at a Wembley recruiting centre, marking part of a renewed IRA bombing campaign in London.

Quick Facts

Year
1990
Category
general

Key Facts

Date of attack
16 May 1990
Victim
Sergeant Charles Chapman, age 34, Queen's Regiment
Injuries
4 soldiers injured
Explosive used
Approximately 2 lb (910 g) of Semtex
Time of detonation
Approximately 5:15 pm
Convictions
None; no one ever convicted of Chapman's murder

By the Numbers

16
Date of attack
34
Victim
4
Injuries
2
Explosive used

Location

Map of London, United KingdomMap of London, United KingdomLondon, United Kingdom

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Provisional IRA launched a renewed bombing campaign in London in May 1990, targeting British military personnel and installations. Five days before the Wembley attack, the IRA had bombed the Royal Army Educational Corps headquarters in Eltham, injuring five civilians, signalling an escalation of operations on the British mainland.

Event

On 16 May 1990, the IRA concealed approximately 910 g of Semtex beneath an unmarked white Leyland Sherpa minibus parked behind an army recruiting centre in Wembley. The bomb detonated at around 5:15 pm when Sergeant Charles Chapman turned the ignition, killing him and injuring four others, including a colleague who sustained shrapnel wounds and burns.

Consequence

The IRA claimed responsibility the following day from Dublin, framing the attack as retaliation for British occupation of Northern Ireland. No one was ever convicted of Chapman's murder. The attack, along with the Eltham bombing, was identified as the beginning of a sustained new IRA bombing campaign targeting London.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 199019901987198819891991199219931990–91 European Cup Winners' Cup — 1990–1991 edition of the European Cup Winners' Cup1990 FIBA World Championship — 1990 edition of the FIBA World Championship1990 FIFA World Cup — 14th FIFA World Cup, held in ItalyEurovision Song Contest 1990 — 35th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1990 Formula One World Championship — sports season1990s — decade of the Gregorian calendar (1990–1999)1990 Asian Games — 11th edition of the Asian Games1990 African Cup of Nations — football tournament1990-wembley-bombing-1990