HistoryData
sports1994

1994 Winter Olympics — 17th edition of Winter Olympics, in Lillehammer, Norway

February 1, 1994

The 1994 Lillehammer Winter Olympics were the first Winter Games held separately from the Summer Olympics, marking a new scheduling era for international sport.

Quick Facts

Year
1994
Category
sports

Key Facts

Participating nations
67 National Olympic Committees
Athletes
1,737
Events
61 across 6 sports
Spectators
Almost 2 million
Top gold medals (country)
Russia, 11 gold medals
Most medals overall
Norway, 26 total medals

By the Numbers

67
Participating nations
1,737
Athletes
61
Events
2
Spectators

Location

Map of Lillehammer, NorwayMap of Lillehammer, NorwayLillehammer, Norway

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following IOC calendar reforms in 1986, the Winter and Summer Olympics were staggered to alternate every two years. Lillehammer had lost the 1992 Winter Games bid to Albertville but was awarded the 1994 Games in September 1988, setting the stage for the first Winter Olympics held in a non-Summer-Olympics year.

Event

From 12 to 27 February 1994, the XVII Olympic Winter Games were held in and around Lillehammer, Norway, involving 1,737 athletes from 67 nations competing across 61 events in 6 sports. Notable performances included Johann Olav Koss winning three speed skating golds, Oksana Baiul claiming figure skating gold, and 13-year-old Kim Yun-mi becoming the youngest Olympic gold medalist.

Consequence

The Games drew nearly two million spectators and were the first to operate under the Olympic Truce. They established a lasting two-year alternating cycle between Summer and Winter Olympics. Russia topped the medal table, and the event gained additional notoriety from the assault on figure skater Nancy Kerrigan, which drew global media attention.

Result

Russia (medal table leader, 11 gold)
vs
Norway (most total medals, 26)

at Lillehammer, Norway

Kim Yun-mi (South Korea) became the youngest-ever Olympic gold medalist at age 13

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19941994199119921993199519961997North Korean famine — famine in North Korea from collapse of Soviet aid environmental & infrastructure conditions and corruption1994 Asian Games — 12th edition of the Asian Games1994–95 UEFA Cup — 24th season of Europe's tertiary club football tournament organised by UEFA1994 European Men's Handball Championship — 1994 edition of the European Men's Handball Championship1994 FIFA World Cup — 15th FIFA World Cup, held in United States1994 African Cup of Nations — football tournamentEurovision Song Contest 1994 — 39th edition of Eurovision Song Contest1994 Formula One World Championship — sports season1994-winter-olympics-17th-edition-of-winter-olympics-in-l-1994