HistoryData
war2006

2006 Palestinian attack on Israeli border post

June 25, 2006

The raid triggered Israel's Operation Summer Rains and led to Gilad Shalit's five-year captivity, reshaping Israeli-Palestinian tensions in Gaza.

Quick Facts

Year
2006
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of raid
25 June 2006
IDF soldiers killed
2
Palestinian militants killed
2
IDF soldiers wounded
4
Duration of Shalit's captivity
Over 5 years, released 18 October 2011
Previous comparable capture
Nachshon Wachsman, 1994

By the Numbers

25
Date of raid
2
IDF soldiers killed
2
Palestinian militants killed
4
IDF soldiers wounded

Location

Map of Kerem Shalom, IsraelMap of Kerem Shalom, IsraelKerem Shalom, Israel

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Palestinian militant groups cited Israeli shelling and a series of air raids earlier in June 2006 that killed 22 Palestinians as justification for the operation. The Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, Popular Resistance Committees, and the Army of Islam coordinated the attack in declared retaliation for those strikes.

Event

On 25 June 2006, seven or eight Palestinian militants from Gaza breached the Israeli border near the Kerem Shalom Crossing through an attack tunnel, engaging IDF positions. Two Israeli soldiers and two militants were killed, four IDF soldiers were wounded, and soldier Gilad Shalit was captured and taken into the Gaza Strip.

Consequence

Shalit's abduction prompted Israel to launch Operation Summer Rains, a series of military incursions into Gaza. The operation did not secure his release; Shalit was freed only on 18 October 2011 in a prisoner exchange, marking one of the most prolonged Israeli soldier captivity episodes in decades.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Israel Defense Forces
Estimated Casualties6

Side B

1 belligerent

Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades / Popular Resistance Committees / Army of Islam
Peak Mobilized Forces8
Estimated Casualties2
Casualty Rate25.0%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Total Casualties (all sides)
8
Outcome
Gilad Shalit captured; Israel launched Operation Summer Rains in response

Timeline Context

Timeline around 200620062003200420052007200820092006 shooting in Ankara, TurkeyNatural disaster in the United StatesOngoing battle from 2006 to 2014Engagement in the 2006 Lebanon War2007 image distribution in New ZealandInternational reactions to the 2006 Lebanon WarArmed conflict primarily between Israel and HezbollahMultinational intellectual property rights treaty2006-gaza-cross-border-raid-2006