HistoryData
general2011

Suicide bombing in Kabul and Mazar-i-Sharif

December 6, 2011

Coordinated bombings on Ashura killed approximately 80 people across Kabul, Mazar-i-Sharif, and Kandahar, marking one of Afghanistan's deadliest sectarian attacks.

Quick Facts

Year
2011
Category
general

Key Facts

Total deaths
~80
Total injured
over 160
Kabul blast deaths
more than 70
Mazar-i-Sharif deaths
at least 4
Date
December 6, 2011 (Ashura)
Attack method
Suicide bomber (Kabul); bicycle bomb (Mazar-i-Sharif)

By the Numbers

80
Total deaths
160
Total injured
70
Kabul blast deaths
4
Mazar-i-Sharif deaths

Location

Map of Kabul, AfghanistanMap of Kabul, AfghanistanKabul, Afghanistan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The attacks occurred on Ashura, a holy day observed especially by Shi'a Muslims, suggesting deliberate targeting of Shi'a worshippers gathered at shrines and mosques. The coordinated nature of the strikes across multiple Afghan cities pointed to organized militant planning aimed at inflaming sectarian tensions.

Event

On December 6, 2011, a suicide bomber struck the gate of a Shi'a shrine in Kabul at around noon, killing more than 70 civilians including women and children. Shortly afterward, a bicycle bomb exploded near a mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif, killing at least 4. A third incident in Kandahar injured five people.

Consequence

The attacks killed approximately 80 people in total and wounded over 160, making them among the deadliest strikes on Afghanistan's Shi'a community. The bombings heightened fears of sectarian violence in Afghanistan and drew international condemnation, intensifying concerns about stability during the ongoing conflict.

Timeline Context

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