HistoryData
general2012

Terrorist attack in Ethiopia on 17 January 2012

January 17, 2012

Armed attack at Erta Ale volcano killed five European tourists and led to four kidnappings, highlighting security risks in Ethiopia's Afar Region.

Quick Facts

Year
2012
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
17 January 2012
Killed
5 (two Germans, two Hungarians, one Austrian)
Injured
3 (two Belgians, one Hungarian)
Kidnapped
4 (two Germans, two Ethiopians)
Hostages released
Two Germans released 7 March 2012
Alleged perpetrators
Eritrean-trained armed groups

By the Numbers

17
Date
5
Killed
3
Injured
4
Kidnapped

Location

Map of EthiopiaMap of EthiopiaEthiopia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Ethiopian communications minister Bereket Simon stated the attack was carried out by Eritrean-trained groups, though Eritrea denied involvement. The Erta Ale volcano area in the remote Afar Region attracted foreign tourists but had limited security presence, creating vulnerability to armed incursions.

Event

On the night of 17 January 2012, at approximately 5 am, armed attackers opened fire on a tourist group at the Erta Ale volcano in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. Five Europeans were killed, three others were wounded, and four people — two Germans and two Ethiopians — were taken as hostages.

Consequence

The attack drew international attention to security conditions in Ethiopia's Afar Region and strained diplomatic tensions with Eritrea. The two kidnapped German nationals were eventually released on 7 March 2012, approximately seven weeks after the attack.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201220122009201020112013201420152012 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXX Olympiad, in London, United KingdomUEFA Euro 2012 — 14th European association football championship2012 Summer Paralympics — 2012 edition of the Summer ParalympicsJanuary 2012 — month of 20122012 Formula One World Championship — 63rd season of Formula One motor racingAthletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics — athletics events at the OlympicsFootball at the 2012 Summer Olympics — 2012 edition of the association football torunaments during the Olympic Summer Games2012 Africa Cup of Nations — football tournament2012-afar-region-tourist-attack-2012