HistoryData
general2012

Conspiracy to commit terrorist acts in and against Canada

December 31, 2012

A foiled plot to derail passenger trains between Toronto and New York City led to landmark terrorism convictions in Canada.

Quick Facts

Year
2012
Category
general

Key Facts

Arrests made
22 April 2013
Suspects
Chiheb Esseghaier and Raed Jaser
Targeted route
Maple Leaf (Toronto–New York City)
Sentences
Life imprisonment for both defendants
Convictions date
20 March 2015
Final appeal denied
7 August 2025

By the Numbers

22
Arrests made
20
Convictions date
7
Final appeal denied

Location

Map of Jordan, CanadaMap of Jordan, CanadaJordan, Canada

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Chiheb Esseghaier and Raed Jaser, both permanent residents of Canada, allegedly conspired to attack Via Rail passenger trains, with a railway bridge over Twenty Mile Creek in Jordan, Ontario, identified as the primary target on the Maple Leaf route between Toronto and New York City.

Event

The RCMP arrested both suspects on 22 April 2013. An Ontario Superior Court jury convicted them on nearly all terrorism-related charges on 20 March 2015, and on 23 September 2015 both were sentenced to life imprisonment on six combined terrorism offences.

Consequence

Subsequent appeals reached the Supreme Court of Canada, which in October 2020 overturned an order for a new trial despite acknowledging juror selection issues. After further appellate proceedings, Jaser's final attempt to appeal was refused on 7 August 2025, concluding all legal proceedings.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201220122009201020112013201420152012 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXX Olympiad, in London, United KingdomUEFA Euro 2012 — 14th European association football championship2012 Summer Paralympics — 2012 edition of the Summer ParalympicsJanuary 2012 — month of 20122012 Formula One World Championship — 63rd season of Formula One motor racingAthletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics — athletics events at the OlympicsFootball at the 2012 Summer Olympics — 2012 edition of the association football torunaments during the Olympic Summer Games2012 Africa Cup of Nations — football tournament2013-via-rail-canada-terrorism-plot-2012