HistoryData
war2014

2014 Gaza War — war fought between the Israel Defense Forces and the Hamas-governed Gaza Strip during 2014

January 1, 2014

One of the deadliest Israel-Gaza conflicts in decades, killing over 2,000 people and displacing tens of thousands of Palestinian civilians.

Quick Facts

Year
2014
Category
war

Key Facts

Gazan deaths
2,125–2,310 people
Gazan wounded
10,626–10,895 people
Israeli soldiers killed
67 soldiers
Rockets fired into Israel
4,564 projectiles
IDF targets struck in Gaza
5,263 targets
Estimated rebuilding cost
4–6 billion USD over 20 years

By the Numbers

2,125people
Gazan deaths
10,626people
Gazan wounded
67soldiers
Israeli soldiers killed
4,564projectiles
Rockets fired into Israel

Location

Map of Gaza Strip, Palestinian TerritoryMap of Gaza Strip, Palestinian TerritoryGaza Strip, Palestinian Territory

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers in the West Bank by Palestinian militants prompted Israel's Operation Brother's Keeper, which killed 10 Palestinians and imprisoned over 600. Hamas resumed rocket attacks after an Israeli airstrike killed one of its militants on 29 June 2014, escalating into open conflict between Israel and Gaza.

Event

Beginning on 8 July 2014, Israel launched aerial strikes on the Gaza Strip, expanding to a full ground invasion on 17 July with the stated aim of destroying Hamas's tunnel network. Hamas and other militant groups fired over 4,500 rockets into Israel in response. The seven-week conflict ended with an open-ended ceasefire announced on 26 August 2014.

Consequence

The war left between 2,125 and 2,310 Gazans dead, the majority civilians, and over 10,000 wounded. More than 7,000 homes were destroyed and 89,000 damaged. Reconstruction costs were estimated at US$4–6 billion over 20 years, and over 1,000 children were left permanently disabled by their injuries.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Israel (IDF)
Estimated Casualties67

Side B

1 belligerent

Hamas-governed Gaza Strip
Estimated Casualties~2K
Total Casualties (all sides)
2,377
Outcome
Open-ended ceasefire declared 26 August 2014; Hamas tunnel network partially destroyed; blockade not lifted

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201420142011201220132015201620172014 FIFA World Cup — 20th FIFA World Cup, held in BrazilEuropean migrant crisis — 2010s migrant crisis in the European UnionRussian annexation of Crimea — annexation of Crimea into Russia in 2014January 2014 — month of 20142014 Formula One World Championship — 65th season of Formula One motor racing2014 Summer Youth Olympics — 2014 edition of the Summer Youth Olympics2014 Asian Games — 17th edition of the Asian GamesAlpine skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics — alpine skiing competitions during the 2014 Olympic Winter games2014-gaza-war-war-fought-between-the-israel-defense-forces-2014