HistoryData
general2021

US Congressional count of ballots formally cast by the electoral college on December 14, 2020

January 1, 2021

The January 6, 2021 joint session certified Joe Biden's 2020 presidential election victory amid a Capitol riot and failed Republican objections.

Quick Facts

Year
2021
Category
general

Key Facts

Date of session
January 6–7, 2021
Congressional session
117th United States Congress
Senate objections to Arizona
Supported by 6 Republican senators
Senate objections to Pennsylvania
Supported by 7 Republican senators
States with House-only objections
Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, Wisconsin
Presiding vice president
Mike Pence

By the Numbers

6
Date of session
117
Congressional session
6
Senate objections to Arizona
7
Senate objections to Pennsylvania

Location

Map of Washington, D.C., United StatesMap of Washington, D.C., United StatesWashington, D.C., United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election, President Donald Trump and allies sought to overturn the results, pressuring Vice President Pence to alter the count and organizing Republican legislators to formally object to electoral votes from several swing states.

Event

A joint session of the 117th Congress convened on January 6, 2021, to count Electoral College ballots. Objections to Arizona and Pennsylvania were debated and defeated in both chambers. A Capitol riot by Trump supporters temporarily halted the proceedings before the count resumed and concluded on January 7.

Consequence

Both formal objections were defeated, and Biden's electoral victory was certified. Pence became the first sitting vice president since Al Gore in 2001 to preside over a count in which he was a losing candidate, and the riot led to widespread political and legal repercussions for participants.

Timeline Context

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