HistoryData
war1944

Submarine engagement in World War II

July 17, 1944

HMS Telemachus sank Japanese submarine I-166 in the Strait of Malacca, one of the few submarine-versus-submarine kills of the Pacific war.

Quick Facts

Year
1944
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
17 July 1944
Location
Strait of Malacca
Attacker
HMS Telemachus (Royal Navy)
Target sunk
I-166 (Kadai-type submarine, IJN)
British commander
Commander Bill King
Detection method
ASDIC (sonar) while submerged

Location

Map of MalaysiaMap of MalaysiaMalaysia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Operating with the Eastern Fleet from Colombo, Ceylon, Commander Bill King sailed HMS Telemachus on 13 July 1944 to One Fathom Bank to intercept Japanese naval traffic transiting between Penang and Singapore through the Strait of Malacca.

Event

On 17 July 1944, while submerged, the ASDIC operator aboard HMS Telemachus detected propeller sounds. The crew sighted the Japanese Kadai-type submarine I-166, and Telemachus attacked and sank her in the Strait of Malacca.

Consequence

The sinking of I-166 eliminated a Japanese submarine and demonstrated the effectiveness of Royal Navy submarine operations in Southeast Asian waters under the Eastern Fleet, disrupting Japanese naval movements along the Penang–Singapore corridor.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Royal Navy (HMS Telemachus)
Key Commanders

Commander Bill King.

Side B

1 belligerent

Imperial Japanese Navy (I-166)
Outcome
British victory; Japanese submarine I-166 sunk

Timeline Context

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