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war1810

1810 minor naval engagement during the Napoleonic Wars

July 3, 1810

The last successful French attack on a British merchant convoy in the Indian Ocean during the Napoleonic Wars, ending a year-long French raiding campaign.

Quick Facts

Year
1810
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
3 July 1810
French commander
Guy-Victor Duperré
British ships captured
2 (Ceylon and Windham)
British ship escaped
Astell
Minimum sailors killed (each side)
20 personnel
Windham captures
Second time Windham was captured by French

By the Numbers

3
Date
2
British ships captured
20personnel
Minimum sailors killed (each side)

Location

Map of Comoro IslandsMap of Comoro IslandsComoro Islands

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

A French frigate squadron operating from Isle de France under Commodore Jacques Hamelin had been conducting raids on British Indian Ocean convoys for over a year. The British frigate squadron tasked with suppressing these raids, under Josias Rowley, was diverted toward the planned invasion of Isle Bonaparte, leaving the French free to continue attacking merchant shipping.

Event

On 3 July 1810, French frigates under Guy-Victor Duperré intercepted a convoy of three British East Indiamen near the Comoro Islands. After fighting in which both sides suffered at least 20 killed, two of the three ships—Ceylon and the flagship Windham—surrendered. Windham's resistance allowed the third vessel, Astell, to escape.

Consequence

Although a tactical French victory, it proved to be the final successful French attack on a British merchant convoy in the Indian Ocean during the Napoleonic Wars. The British seizure of Isle Bonaparte shortly afterward, combined with the diversion of Hamelin's squadron to defend Isle de France, permanently curtailed French raiding capacity in the region.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

French Empire (frigate squadron)
Key Commanders

Guy-Victor Duperré, Jacques Hamelin (squadron commander).

Side B

1 belligerent

British East India Company convoy
Key Commanders

Josias Rowley (not present).

Outcome
French victory; Ceylon and Windham captured, Astell escaped

Timeline Context

Timeline around 181018101807180818091811181218131810s — decade of the Gregorian calendarRiot in Old Town of Edinburgh, Scotland1805-1810 war between France and SwedenMay Revolution — 1810 revolution in Buenos Aires1810 combat during the Peninsular WarNaval battle between the United Kingdom and Denmark–Norway near the Norwegian island of Silda in Sogn og Fjordane county, during the Gunboat War1810 combat during the Peninsular WarGrito de Dolores — call to arms triggering the Mexican War of Independenceaction-of-3-july-1810-1810