HistoryData
war1347

1347 naval battle of the Hundred Years’ War

July 3, 1347

Defeat of the French relief fleet at Crotoy sealed the fall of Calais in 1347, giving England a lasting continental foothold for over two centuries.

Quick Facts

Year
1347
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
25 June 1347
French fleet size
40 ships
Location
Mouth of the Somme, off Le Crotoy
Calais surrender
Early August 1347
Phase of Hundred Years' War
Edwardian phase

By the Numbers

25
Date
40
French fleet size
1,347
Calais surrender

Location

Map of Le Crotoy, FranceMap of Le Crotoy, FranceLe Crotoy, France

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

English forces under King Edward III were besieging Calais during the Edwardian phase of the Hundred Years' War. France assembled a fleet of 40 ships at the mouth of the Somme in an effort to break the siege by resupplying or relieving the beleaguered town.

Event

On 25 June 1347, an English naval force commanded by William de Bohun, Earl of Northampton, and Laurence Hastings, Earl of Pembroke, engaged the French relief fleet near Le Crotoy. The English defeated the French, foiling the relief attempt entirely.

Consequence

With no relief forthcoming after the naval defeat, Calais surrendered to Edward III in early August 1347. England gained a durable continental bridgehead that shaped Channel strategy for generations and is regarded by historians as one of the decisive closing moves that made the town's fall inevitable.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of England
Key Commanders

William de Bohun, Earl of Northampton, Laurence Hastings, Earl of Pembroke.

Side B

1 belligerent

Kingdom of France
Peak Mobilized Forces40
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Outcome
English victory; French relief fleet defeated, leading to the fall of Calais in August 1347.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 13471347134413451346134813491350Naval battle as part of Smyrniote crusades1347 truce between England and Francebattle-of-crotoy-1347