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war1794

1794 minor naval engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars

May 5, 1794

A two-day chase in the French Revolutionary Wars ended with HMS Swiftsure capturing the French frigate Atalante, later commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Espion.

Quick Facts

Year
1794
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of engagement
5–7 May 1794
British ship
HMS Swiftsure, 74-gun third-rate
French ship
Atalante (frigate)
French commander
Captain Charles Linois
French casualties
More than 40
Captured ship renamed
HMS Espion

By the Numbers

5
Date of engagement
74
British ship
40
French casualties

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The French Navy employed roving frigates to disrupt British trade by capturing merchant ships. Britain countered by assigning heavy warships as convoy escorts. On 5 May 1794, escorts accompanying a convoy from Cork spotted two French vessels—a frigate and a corvette—approaching, prompting a chase in which both sides divided to pursue separate quarries.

Event

Captain Charles Linois of the French frigate Atalante attempted multiple tactics over nearly two days to shake off his British pursuer. The chase ended when Atalante came within range of the 74-gun HMS Swiftsure. Despite a determined defence, Linois was forced to surrender after his crew suffered more than 40 casualties, unable to withstand the firepower of the much larger British ship of the line.

Consequence

Atalante was taken into the Royal Navy and recommissioned as HMS Espion. Although defeated, Linois received widespread praise for defending his ship against overwhelming odds. A French battle squadron later pursued both British ships for the remainder of the day, but the British vessels escaped after dark, situating the skirmish within the broader Atlantic campaign of May 1794.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Great Britain (Royal Navy)

Side B

1 belligerent

France (French Navy)
Estimated Casualties40
Key Commanders

Charles Linois.

Total Casualties (all sides)
40
Outcome
British victory; French frigate Atalante captured and taken into Royal Navy as HMS Espion

Timeline Context

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