HistoryData
disaster1998

6.3-magnitude earthquake that struck Adana in south-central Turkey on June 27, 1998

June 27, 1998

A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck southern Turkey's Cilicia region, killing at least 145 people and causing an estimated $1 billion in economic damage.

Quick Facts

Year
1998
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Moment Magnitude
6.3 Mw
Death Toll
At least 145 people
Injured
1,500 people
Economic Loss
1 billion USD
Maximum Intensity
IX (Destructive) EMS scale
Local Time of Strike
16:55

By the Numbers

6.3Mw
Moment Magnitude
145people
Death Toll
1,500people
Injured
1billion USD
Economic Loss

Location

Map of Adana, TurkeyMap of Adana, TurkeyAdana, Turkey

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The earthquake struck along a seismically active zone in the Cilicia region of southern Turkey. Inadequately engineered buildings, particularly in the town of Ceyhan, amplified the destructive impact of the seismic event on the local population and infrastructure.

Event

On 27 June 1998 at 16:55 local time, a moment magnitude 6.3 earthquake hit the Adana–Ceyhan area in south-central Turkey, reaching a maximum intensity of IX on the European Macroseismic Scale. The towns of Adana and Ceyhan, along with numerous villages along the Ceyhan River, experienced severe shaking and structural collapse.

Consequence

At least 145 people were killed and 1,500 injured, with many thousands left homeless across Adana, Ceyhan, and surrounding villages. Total economic losses reached an estimated US$1 billion, with the heaviest casualties and damage concentrated in Ceyhan due to poorly constructed buildings.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 145 (earthquake)

earthquakeMagnitude 6.3 Mw
AdanaCeyhanCiliciaCeyhan River villages

Timeline Context

Timeline around 19981998199519961997199920002001Major ice storm that affected Eastern Canada and northeastern US in January 19981998 pipieline explosion in NigeriaInternational multilateral treatyLate 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo1998 shooting spree in Lithuania1998 shooting in Croatia1998 landslides and flood in ItalyTreaty between First Nations and Canadian governmentsadanaceyhan-earthquake-of-1998-1998