HistoryData
war1856

Last major battle of the Rogue River Wars, in the US

January 1, 1856

The Battle of Big Bend concluded the Rogue River Wars, ending organized armed resistance by Native American bands in southwestern Oregon.

Quick Facts

Year
1856
Category
war

Key Facts

Start date
May 27, 1856
End date
May 28, 1856
Union commanding officer
Captain Andrew Jackson Smith
Native leader
Chief John, Dakubetede band
US Army total enlisted
150 (approx.) men
Location
Rogue River, 8 miles upriver from Agness, Oregon

By the Numbers

271,856
Start date
281,856
End date
150men
US Army total enlisted
8
Location

Location

Map of Agness, United StatesMap of Agness, United StatesAgness, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Rogue River Wars arose from escalating tensions between US settlers and the Native American peoples of southwestern Oregon. Conflict over land, broken agreements, and violent incidents on both sides drove various Native bands to armed resistance against US Army forces and settlers throughout the mid-1850s.

Event

On May 27–28, 1856, Captain Andrew Jackson Smith led approximately 150 US Army enlisted men from the 1st Dragoons and 4th Infantry against a large coalition of warriors from multiple Native bands led by Chief John of the Dakubetede along the Rogue River near present-day Agness, Oregon.

Consequence

The Battle of Big Bend marked the final major engagement of the Rogue River Wars. Following the battle, resistance by the Native bands effectively collapsed, leading to the removal of the Rogue River peoples to the Siletz Reservation and ending sustained armed conflict in southwestern Oregon.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States Army (1st Dragoons & 4th Infantry)
Peak Mobilized Forces150
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Captain Andrew Jackson Smith.

Side B

1 belligerent

Multi-band Native American coalition
Key Commanders

Chief John (Dakubetede).

Outcome
US Army victory; final major battle of the Rogue River Wars, leading to Native removal to Siletz Reservation

Timeline Context

Timeline around 18561856185318541855185718581859Conflict in California in 18561856 battle of the Dominican War of Independence (1844–1856)Attack by Native Americans upon Seattle in 18561856 Filibuster War battle in NicaraguaTreaty of Paris — 1856 treaty1856 riot in Panama CityUnequal treaty in modern-day Thailand1856 battle during the Bleeding Kansas erabattle-of-big-bend-1856