HistoryData
war1808

1808 battle in Peninsular War

June 12, 1808

An early Peninsular War engagement in which French forces under Lasalle defeated a largely inexperienced Spanish force and seized Valladolid.

Quick Facts

Year
1808
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
12 June 1808
Spanish force size
4,000–5,000 volunteers plus 300 cavalry
Spanish artillery
4 cannon
French column (Merle)
6 battalions and 2 squadrons
French column (Lasalle)
4 battalions and 2 chasseur regiments
Spanish volunteer experience
Less than two weeks under arms

By the Numbers

12
Date
4,000
Spanish force size
4
Spanish artillery
6
French column (Merle)

Location

Map of Cabezón de Pisuerga, SpainMap of Cabezón de Pisuerga, SpainCabezón de Pisuerga, Spain

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following the French occupation of Spain and the outbreak of the Peninsular War, Spain's Army of Castile assembled at Valladolid under General Cuesta with mostly untrained volunteers and minimal artillery, attempting to resist the advancing French forces of Marshal Bessières' corps.

Event

On 12 June 1808, French detachments under Generals Lasalle and Merle engaged Cuesta's army near Cabezón. Cuesta's force of roughly 4,000–5,000 volunteers, armed with only four cannon and supported by 300 veteran cavalry, faced a stronger and more experienced French combined force of infantry and cavalry.

Consequence

The Spanish force was defeated, and General Lasalle occupied Valladolid without any further opposition that same evening, consolidating French control over the region and underscoring the vulnerability of hastily raised Spanish volunteer units in the early stages of the Peninsular War.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Spain (Army of Castile)
Peak Mobilized Forces~5K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Gregorio de la Cuesta.

Side B

1 belligerent

France (Bessières' Corps)
Key Commanders

General Lasalle, General Merle.

Outcome
French victory; Lasalle occupied Valladolid unopposed on the same day.

Timeline Context

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