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war1821

1821 battle during the Greek War of Independence

May 8, 1821

A small Greek force of ~120 men repulsed an Ottoman army of 8,000–9,000, forcing a retreat that allowed Greeks to consolidate control of the Peloponnese.

Quick Facts

Year
1821
Category
war

Key Facts

Greek force size
~120 men
Ottoman force size
8,000–9,000 men with artillery
Greek commander
Odysseas Androutsos
Ottoman commander
Omer Vrioni and Köse Mehmed
Greek casualties
Minimal
Battle date
8 May 1821

By the Numbers

120
Greek force size
8,000
Ottoman force size
8
Battle date

Location

Map of Gravia, GreeceMap of Gravia, GreeceGravia, Greece

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following the Ottoman victory at the Battle of Alamana and the execution of Athanasios Diakos, Omer Vrioni led an army of approximately 11,000 men southward with the intention of crushing the Greek revolution by attacking the Peloponnese, where Greek forces had been making significant gains.

Event

Odysseas Androutsos and roughly 120 Greek fighters barricaded themselves inside an old inn at Gravia and repulsed repeated Ottoman assaults. Under cover of night, while the Ottomans paused to bring up cannons, the Greeks slipped away into the mountains, having inflicted heavy Ottoman casualties while suffering very few of their own.

Consequence

The defeat at the inn compelled Omer Vrioni to abandon his advance and retreat to Euboea. This allowed Greek revolutionary forces to consolidate their hold over the Peloponnese unimpeded, ultimately enabling them to capture Tripoli, the Ottoman administrative capital of the Peloponnese.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Greek revolutionaries
Peak Mobilized Forces120
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Odysseas Androutsos, Yannis Gouras, Angelis Govios.

Side B

1 belligerent

Ottoman Empire
Peak Mobilized Forces~9K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Omer Vrioni, Köse Mehmed.

Outcome
Greek victory; Ottoman forces repulsed with heavy losses and forced to retreat to Euboea

Timeline Context

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