HistoryData
war1821

1821 siege by the Greek rebels during the early days of the Greek War of Independence

April 16, 1821

The siege of Patras was among the opening engagements of the Greek War of Independence, demonstrating early Greek insurgent action against Ottoman control.

Quick Facts

Year
1821
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of Ottoman relief
April 1821
Conflict
Greek War of Independence
Ottoman control ended
1828
French consul
Hugo Pouqueville
British consul
Philip James Green

Location

Map of Patras, GreeceMap of Patras, GreecePatras, Greece

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821, Greek insurgents under the leadership of local primates seized the opportunity to rise against Ottoman authority in Patras. They captured the city and destroyed its Muslim quarter, then attempted to extend their control by assaulting the main Ottoman fortress.

Event

Greek rebels besieged the fortress of Patras and held much of the city in the early weeks of the revolution. In April 1821, an Ottoman relieving army broke the siege, driving back the Greek forces and burning a large portion of the city in the process.

Consequence

The Ottoman relief force retook Patras, leaving the city under Ottoman control for most of the war. Patras would not be freed from Ottoman rule until 1828, near the end of the conflict, making the siege an early but ultimately unsuccessful episode in the Greek independence struggle.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Greek rebels (primates of Patras)

Side B

1 belligerent

Ottoman Empire
Outcome
Ottoman victory; siege lifted, Patras remained under Ottoman control until 1828

Timeline Context

Timeline around 18211821181818191820182218231824Treaty between the United States and Spain, ceding Florida to the U.S. (1819)First battle of the Italian unification process ("Risorgimento")Battle on 8 April 18211821 battle between Greeks and Ottomans in the Acropolis of Athens1821 battle of the Greek War of Independence1821 battle during the Greek War of Independence1821 battle of the Greek War of Independence1821 battle that occurred during the Greek War of Independencesiege-of-patras-1821