HistoryData
war1119

12th-century conflict

August 21, 1119

The Battle of Hab stabilised the Crusader Principality of Antioch after its near-collapse, allowing Baldwin II to recapture lost castles and halt Ilghazi's advance.

Quick Facts

Year
1119
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
14 August 1119
Also known as
Second Battle of Tell Danith
Crusader commander
King Baldwin II of Jerusalem
Muslim commander
Ilghazi of Mardin
Outcome
Disputed — both sides claimed victory
Strategic result
Baldwin recaptured castles; Antioch preserved

Location

Hab, Syria

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Principality of Antioch suffered a catastrophic defeat at the hands of Ilghazi of Mardin in the weeks prior to this engagement, leaving it severely weakened. Ilghazi seized numerous castles and threatened to press his advantage by marching on Antioch itself, prompting King Baldwin II of Jerusalem to intervene with a Crusader force.

Event

On 14 August 1119, near Hab in northern Syria, King Baldwin II of Jerusalem led a Crusader army against Ilghazi of Mardin's Muslim forces. The battle was fiercely contested, and both sides subsequently claimed victory, making the outcome disputed. Nevertheless, Baldwin's army held the field and checked Ilghazi's offensive momentum.

Consequence

Following the engagement, Baldwin II successfully retook all the castles that Ilghazi had captured and prevented any further Muslim advance toward Antioch. The battle effectively stabilised the Principality of Antioch, halting what had appeared to be an imminent and potentially decisive Muslim conquest of the region.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Crusader Principality of Antioch / Kingdom of Jerusalem
Key Commanders

King Baldwin II of Jerusalem.

Side B

1 belligerent

Muslim forces under Ilghazi of Mardin
Key Commanders

Ilghazi of Mardin.

Outcome
Disputed; both sides claimed victory; Baldwin II retook captured castles and preserved Antioch

Timeline Context

Timeline around 11191119111611171118112011211122Near Sarmada in Syria on June 28, 11191119 battle between Henry I of England and Louis VI the Fat of Francebattle-of-hab-1119