HistoryData
war1184

Battle in 1184 in Japan

March 27, 1184

The Taira clan's defeat at Ichi-no-Tani by Minamoto forces marked a turning point in the Genpei War, weakening Taira power in Japan.

Quick Facts

Year
1184
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
20 March 1184
Location
Suma, west of present-day Kobe, Japan
Attacking force
Minamoto clan
Defending force
Taira clan
Minamoto commanders
Minamoto no Yoshitsune and Minamoto no Noriyori
Terrain
Narrow shore strip between mountains and sea

Location

Map of Suma (west of present-day Kobe), JapanMap of Suma (west of present-day Kobe), JapanSuma (west of present-day Kobe), Japan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the Genpei War, the Taira clan established a fortified position at Ichi-no-Tani near Suma, exploiting the narrow coastal terrain between mountains and the sea to create a defensible stronghold against the advancing Minamoto forces.

Event

On 20 March 1184, the Minamoto clan, led by Minamoto no Yoshitsune and Minamoto no Noriyori, attacked the Taira fortification at Ichi-no-Tani. Despite the difficult terrain, which constrained troop maneuver, the Minamoto forces overcame the Taira defenses and secured a decisive victory.

Consequence

The Taira clan suffered a crucial defeat at Ichi-no-Tani, significantly undermining their military strength and territorial control. This loss accelerated their decline during the Genpei War and shifted momentum decisively in favor of the Minamoto clan.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Minamoto clan
Key Commanders

Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Minamoto no Noriyori.

Side B

1 belligerent

Taira clan
Outcome
Decisive Minamoto victory; Taira clan suffered a crucial defeat

Timeline Context

Timeline around 11841184118111821183118511861187Siege in 1184 in JapanBattle in 1183 in Japan1184 Second Battle of Uji1184 Norwegian naval battlebattle-of-ichi-no-tani-1184