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1184 Second Battle of Uji

February 19, 1184

The Second Battle of Uji ended Minamoto no Yoshinaka's bid to dominate his clan, consolidating Yoritomo's control over the Minamoto.

Quick Facts

Year
1184
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
19 February 1184 (New Year's Day, 1184)
Bridge destroyed by
Minamoto no Yoshinaka
Victor
Minamoto no Yoshitsune and Noriyori
Years after First Battle of Uji
4 years
Provocative act by Yoshinaka
Burned Hōjūji Palace and kidnapped Emperor Go-Shirakawa

Location

Map of Uji, JapanMap of Uji, JapanUji, Japan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Minamoto no Yoshinaka sought to seize command of the Minamoto clan from his cousins Yoritomo and Yoshitsune. In pursuit of this goal, he burned the Hōjūji Palace and took Emperor Go-Shirakawa hostage, forcing a confrontation with his cousins Noriyori and Yoshitsune, who pursued him.

Event

Yoshinaka tore up the bridge over the Uji River to slow his pursuers' crossing, mirroring tactics used by the Taira at the First Battle of Uji four years earlier. Despite this obstacle, Yoshitsune led his horsemen across the river and engaged Yoshinaka's forces, defeating him in battle.

Consequence

Yoshinaka's defeat ended his challenge to Yoritomo's leadership of the Minamoto clan. The victory strengthened Yoshitsune and Noriyori's position and reinforced Yoritomo's authority over the clan, advancing the Minamoto cause in the broader Genpei War.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Minamoto no Yoshitsune and Noriyori (Yoritomo faction)
Key Commanders

Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Minamoto no Noriyori.

Side B

1 belligerent

Minamoto no Yoshinaka
Key Commanders

Minamoto no Yoshinaka.

Outcome
Yoshitsune and Noriyori defeated Yoshinaka, ending his bid for clan leadership.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 11841184118111821183118511861187Siege in 1184 in JapanBattle in 1183 in JapanBattle in 1184 in Japan1184 Norwegian naval battlebattle-of-uji-1184