HistoryData
war1830

1830 battle during the Caucasian War

February 1, 1830

Kazi Mulla's failed assault on Khunzakh checked early Murid expansion in Dagestan and demonstrated Avar resistance to the Imamate during the Caucasian War.

Quick Facts

Year
1830
Category
war

Key Facts

Date (Old Style)
14 February 1830
Attacker force size
~3,000 men under Kazi Mulla
Murid killed
200 men
Prisoners taken by Khanate
60 men
Distance: Gimry to Khunzakh
~25 km (via Andi route ~95 km)
Ruler of Khunzakh
Pakhu-Bike, widow of the late Khan

By the Numbers

14
Date (Old Style)
3,000
Attacker force size
200men
Murid killed
60men
Prisoners taken by Khanate

Location

Map of Khunzakh, Russia (Dagestan)Map of Khunzakh, Russia (Dagestan)Khunzakh, Russia (Dagestan)

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

In late 1829 Kazi Mulla declared himself Imam and began preaching holy war against Russia, seeking to unite Dagestan under a religious Imamate. This brought him into direct conflict with the Avar Khanate at Khunzakh, which accepted Russian subsidies and protection, making it a political obstacle to his ambitions.

Event

On 14 February 1830 (Old Style), Kazi Mulla led roughly 3,000 Murids against Khunzakh after rallying support at Andi. His force advanced in two columns—one led by himself, the other by Shamil—and nearly broke the defenders before Pakhu-Bike's public reproach rallied the Avars. They repulsed the attack, killing 200 Murids, wounding many more, and capturing 60 prisoners.

Consequence

Kazi Mulla withdrew and relocated his base to forests near Chumkeskent. Hadji Murad sent the captured enemy banners to Tiflis as proof of Avaria's loyalty to Russia. Kazi Mulla was killed in battle two years later; his successor Hamzat Bek eventually captured Khunzakh in 1834 and executed Pakhu-Bike, but was himself killed by Hadji Murad shortly after.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Murid Imamate (Kazi Mulla)
Peak Mobilized Forces~3K
Estimated Casualties200
Casualty Rate6.7%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Key Commanders

Kazi Mulla, Shamil.

Side B

1 belligerent

Avar Khanate of Khunzakh (Russian-allied)
Key Commanders

Pakhu-Bike, Hadji Murad.

Total Casualties (all sides)
200
Outcome
Decisive Avar Khanate victory; Murid assault repulsed with 200 killed and 60 captured

Timeline Context

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