HistoryData
war1241

1241 battle between Polish and Mongol forces

April 16, 1241

The Battle of Legnica was a decisive Mongol victory that halted Polish resistance and demonstrated the reach of the Mongol invasion into Central Europe.

Quick Facts

Year
1241
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
9 April 1241
Location
Legnickie Pole (Wahlstatt), ~10 km SE of Legnica
Polish commander
Duke Henry II the Pious of Silesia
Days before Battle of Mohi
2 days
Papal support
Knights from military orders sent by Pope Gregory IX

By the Numbers

9
Date
10
Location
2days
Days before Battle of Mohi

Location

Map of Legnickie Pole, PolandMap of Legnickie Pole, PolandLegnickie Pole, Poland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Mongol Empire launched a large-scale invasion into Central Europe in 1241, pushing through Poland. Duke Henry II the Pious assembled a combined force of Poles and Moravians, supplemented by feudal nobility and knights from military orders dispatched by Pope Gregory IX, intending to stop the Mongol advance before it penetrated further west.

Event

On 9 April 1241, the combined Polish-Moravian force under Duke Henry II met the Mongol army near the village of Legnickie Pole in the Duchy of Silesia. Despite determined resistance, the European force was defeated by the Mongols, who proved militarily superior in the engagement.

Consequence

The Mongol victory removed the last significant Polish military resistance, leaving Central Europe exposed. Two days later, the Mongols achieved another major victory over the Hungarians at the Battle of Mohi, confirming their dominance across the region during this phase of the invasion.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Poland / Duchy of Silesia / Moravia (with Papal-backed knights)
Key Commanders

Duke Henry II the Pious of Silesia.

Side B

1 belligerent

Mongol Empire
Outcome
Mongol victory; Polish and Moravian forces defeated

Timeline Context

Timeline around 124112411238123912401242124312441241 treaty between England and WalesBattle in 1241 in PolandBattle in 1241 during the first Mongol invasion of PolandBattle in 1241 in Poland1241 Mongol invasion of Poland1241 battle during the Mongol invasion of Poland1241 battle during the Mongol invasion of Hungary1241 siege during the Mongol invasions of Indiabattle-of-legnica-1241