HistoryData
war1349

1349 battle during the Hundred Years' War

June 1, 1349

A rare Anglo-Gascon tactical success against a larger French force during the Hundred Years' War, resulting in the capture of the French commander.

Quick Facts

Year
1349
Category
war

Key Facts

Anglo-Gascon force size
approximately 500 men
French force size
approximately 1,500 men
French killed
approximately 300
Anglo-Gascon commander
Thomas Coke
French commander
Jean de Lille (captured)
Conflict phase
First phase of the Hundred Years' War

By the Numbers

500
Anglo-Gascon force size
1,500
French force size
300
French killed

Location

Map of Limalonges, FranceMap of Limalonges, FranceLimalonges, France

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The first phase of the Hundred Years' War brought sustained military conflict between English-allied Gascon forces and French forces in southwestern France. In the summer of 1349, French and Anglo-Gascon contingents came into opposition near the location known today as Limalonges in Deux-Sèvres, with the French deploying a force roughly three times the size of their opponents.

Event

An Anglo-Gascon force of around 500 men, commanded by Thomas Coke, fought a French force of approximately 1,500 men under Jean de Lille. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the Anglo-Gascons gained the upper hand during the day's fighting. However, after the French captured their horses, they were forced to withdraw on foot during the night, preventing them from fully exploiting their battlefield advantage.

Consequence

The French suffered approximately 300 killed and a large but unspecified number captured, including their commander Jean de Lille. Although the Anglo-Gascons were compelled to withdraw on foot due to the loss of their horses, the battle represented a tactical success for the smaller force and resulted in the removal of the French commander from the field.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Anglo-Gascon forces
Peak Mobilized Forces500
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Thomas Coke.

Side B

1 belligerent

French forces
Peak Mobilized Forces~2K
Estimated Casualties300
Casualty Rate20.0%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Key Commanders

Jean de Lille.

Total Casualties (all sides)
300
Outcome
Anglo-Gascon tactical victory; French commander Jean de Lille captured, Anglo-Gascons withdrew on foot after losing their horses

Timeline Context

Timeline around 13491349134613471348135013511352Earthquake sequence in Italy's Apennine Mountain regionbattle-of-lunalonge-1349