HistoryData
war223

Battle between Cao Wei and Wu forces (223)

June 1, 0223

Wu forces recaptured the Wei outpost at Qichun and suppressed a defection by general Jin Zong, consolidating Wu's hold on the Yangtze region.

Quick Facts

Year
223
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
June 223
Period
Three Kingdoms period
Location
Southern slopes of the Dabie Mountains
Defector
Jin Zong, Wu general who switched to Wei
Wu commander
He Qi, supervising Mi Fang and others

Location

Map of Qichun, ChinaMap of Qichun, ChinaQichun, China

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following the Battle of Dongkou, the Wu general Jin Zong defected to Cao Wei and relocated north of the Yangtze River to the newly established Wei outpost at Qichun, prompting Sun Quan to respond militarily to suppress the rebellion and reassert control over the region.

Event

Sun Quan dispatched He Qi to lead Mi Fang, Xianyu Dan, Liu Shao, and Hu Zong upriver against Qichun. Despite intense summer heat causing much of the Wu force to withdraw, He Qi exploited Jin Zong's relaxed guard, penetrated the Wei army, and captured the defector at the southern slopes of the Dabie Mountains.

Consequence

The rebellion was quashed and Jin Zong was captured, reasserting Wu authority at Qichun and eliminating a Wei-backed foothold north of the Yangtze. The swift resolution demonstrated He Qi's tactical opportunism and reinforced Wu's defensive posture along its northern frontier during the Three Kingdoms period.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Wu
Key Commanders

He Qi, Mi Fang, Xianyu Dan, Liu Shao, Hu Zong.

Side B

1 belligerent

Cao Wei
Key Commanders

Jin Zong.

Outcome
Wu victory; Jin Zong captured and rebellion at Qichun suppressed

Timeline Context

Timeline around 223223220221222224225226battle-of-qichun-223