HistoryData
war2003

Conflict engagement in Iraq, 2003

June 24, 2003

The killing of six Royal Military Policemen by a mob in Majar al-Kabir became one of the most controversial British incidents of the 2003 Iraq Campaign.

Quick Facts

Year
2003
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
24 June 2003
British RMP killed
6 soldiers
Iraqi civilians killed
4 people
Iraqi civilians injured
at least 11 people
British troops injured
8 soldiers
Mob size (approx.)
up to 600 people

By the Numbers

24
Date
6soldiers
British RMP killed
4people
Iraqi civilians killed
11people
Iraqi civilians injured

Location

Map of Majar al-Kabir, IraqMap of Majar al-Kabir, IraqMajar al-Kabir, Iraq

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Tensions escalated between British forces and residents of Majar al-Kabir over house searches and confiscation of personal weapons. A signed agreement prohibited British entry into the town, but the 1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment began patrolling there the day after signing, leading locals to believe the agreement had been violated.

Event

On 24 June 2003, angry residents stoned British Parachute Regiment soldiers, who responded with rubber bullets, sparking street battles and rifle fire. Six Royal Military Policemen were cornered in the local police station and killed by a mob of up to 600 people. A Quick Reaction Force attempted to respond, but its Chinook helicopter sustained airframe damage and was forced to turn back.

Consequence

The death of the six RMP became one of the most debated incidents involving British forces during the Iraq Campaign, prompting ongoing discussion in political and military circles about the breakdown of local agreements and the handling of post-invasion security operations in southern Iraq.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

British Armed Forces (1st Battalion Parachute Regiment, Royal Military Police)
Estimated Casualties6

Side B

1 belligerent

Majar al-Kabir local armed mob
Peak Mobilized Forces600
Estimated Casualties4
Casualty Rate0.7%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Total Casualties (all sides)
10
Outcome
Six British RMP soldiers killed; four Iraqi civilians killed; British forces withdrew from the town.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 200320032000200120022004200520062003 CONCACAF Gold Cup — 2003 edition of the association football competition CONCACAF Gold CupRose Revolution — 2003 popular uprising against corrupt leadership in Georgia2003 Rugby World Cup — 5th Rugby World Cup2003 in film — overview of film-related events during 20032003 FIFA Women's World Cup — 2003 edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup2003 FIFA Confederations Cup — 6th FIFA Confederations Cup, held in France2003 Formula One World Championship — Motorsport competition2003 World Championships in Athletics — 2003 edition of the World Championships in Athleticsbattle-of-majar-al-kabir-2003