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war1678

1678 battle during the Franco-Dutch War

July 23, 1678

A minor engagement in the Franco-Dutch War that contributed to French control of Alsace and the Rhine crossing near Strasbourg.

Quick Facts

Year
1678
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
23 July 1678
Conflict
Franco-Dutch War (1672–1678)
French Commander
François de Créquy
Imperial Commander
Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
Location
Baden-Württemberg, modern Germany
War ended
Treaty of Nijmegen, January 1679

By the Numbers

23
Date
1,672
Conflict
1,679
War ended

Location

Map of Gengenbach, GermanyMap of Gengenbach, GermanyGengenbach, Germany

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the closing stages of the Franco-Dutch War, France sought to consolidate its position in Alsace and secure the Rhine crossing near Strasbourg. French forces under François de Créquy were operating against Imperial troops commanded by Charles V, Duke of Lorraine, in a campaign to dominate the strategically vital Rhine frontier.

Event

On 23 July 1678, French and Imperial forces clashed at Ortenbach, near Gengenbach, in what was technically a skirmish rather than a full battle. The engagement was part of a broader French offensive in the region of Baden-Württemberg, pitting Créquy's army against the Imperial force of the Duke of Lorraine.

Consequence

The skirmish formed part of a sequence of operations that allowed France to secure Alsace and capture Kehl along with the Rhine crossing near Strasbourg. The war formally concluded with the Treaty of Nijmegen in January 1679, and Strasbourg itself was subsequently annexed by France in 1681.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of France
Key Commanders

François de Créquy.

Side B

1 belligerent

Holy Roman Empire
Key Commanders

Charles V, Duke of Lorraine.

Outcome
French tactical success; contributed to French control of Alsace and the Rhine crossing near Strasbourg

Timeline Context

Timeline around 167816781675167616771679168016811678 Attack on Osu between Akwamu and Accrans forces1678 battle during the Swedish-Brandenburg War where Swedish forces defeated an allied army composed mainly of Danesbattle-of-ortenbach-1678