HistoryData
war1678

1678 battle during the Swedish-Brandenburg War where Swedish forces defeated an allied army composed mainly of Danes

January 18, 1678

A Swedish victory that effectively neutralized the allied Danish-Brandenburg force on Rügen, with over 3,600 enemy troops captured in a single engagement.

Quick Facts

Year
1678
Category
war

Key Facts

Date (N.S.)
18 January 1678
Swedish forces
~3,500 men, including 2,000 cavalry
Allied forces
~4,670 men, including 1,770 cavalry and 16 cannon
Swedish casualties
170 killed
Allied casualties
400 killed, 3,600+ captured

By the Numbers

18
Date (N.S.)
3,500
Swedish forces
4,670
Allied forces
170
Swedish casualties

Location

Map of Rügen, GermanyMap of Rügen, GermanyRügen, Germany

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the Swedish-Brandenburg War, allied Danish, Brandenburg, and Hesse-Cassel forces occupied the Baltic island of Rügen, prompting a Swedish military response. The Swedes assembled a force of approximately 3,500 men, including a strong cavalry contingent, to confront the numerically superior allied army of around 4,670 men.

Event

On 18 January 1678 (N.S.), Swedish forces engaged the allied army at Warksow on the island of Rügen. Despite being outnumbered, the Swedes defeated the coalition, killing approximately 400 enemy soldiers and capturing more than 3,600 during the battle and the pursuit that followed, while sustaining only 170 killed themselves.

Consequence

Following the battle, the entire allied force on Rügen was either captured or compelled to serve under the Swedish flag in the subsequent days. This decisive outcome eliminated the Danish-led allied presence on Rügen and significantly shifted the balance of the Swedish-Brandenburg War in Sweden's favor in the region.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Sweden
Peak Mobilized Forces~4K
Estimated Casualties170
Casualty Rate4.9%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized

Side B

3 belligerents

DenmarkBrandenburgHesse-Cassel
Peak Mobilized Forces~5K
Estimated Casualties~4K
Casualty Rate85.7%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Total Casualties (all sides)
4,170
Outcome
Swedish victory; allied force on Rügen entirely captured or absorbed into Swedish service.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 167816781675167616771679168016811678 Attack on Osu between Akwamu and Accrans forces1678 battle during the Franco-Dutch Warbattle-of-warksow-1678